IVF Preparation For Men

In vitro fertilization (IVF) has helped countless achieve their dream of parenthood as they look into ways to combat infertility. A common assisted reproductive technology (ART), IVF is mostly focused on the female partner’s fertility rather than the male. However male fertility plays a crucial role in the success of IVF. What role do men play in the process and what does IVF for men actually entail?

In the US alone, of the 15% of couples who experience some form of infertility, more than 50% relate directly to male infertility issues. This makes it paramount that men properly prepare themselves for IVF and learn about their role in the process. This is why we have compiled this comprehensive article with an in-depth look at how men can prepare for IVF, including medical evaluations, lifestyle changes, and practical tips to improve the chances of successful conception.

 

Understanding Male Infertility

Between 40 and 50 percent of cases of infertility are male. A low sperm count, low motility, aberrant sperm morphology, and genetic problems are some of the possible causes. The first stage in getting ready for IVF is to comprehend the reasons behind male infertility.

 

Causes of Male Infertility:

 

• Sperm Production Issues: Problems with the development and production of sperm, frequently brought on by infections, hormone imbalances, or hereditary reasons.

 

• Blockages: Impairments to the reproductive system that stop sperm from traveling through it

 

• Sexual Dysfunction: Problems like early ejaculation or erectile dysfunction are examples of sexual dysfunction.

 

• Lifestyle Factors: Poor sperm quality can result from smoking, binge drinking, drug usage, and obesity.

 

Diagnosis:

The root reason of infertility can be found through a comprehensive assessment by a fertility specialist. A physical examination, semen analysis, hormone testing, and genetic screening are usually part of this process.

 

For more information, read:

Varicocele and Male Infertility

 

Medical Evaluations and Tests

Before starting IVF, men should undergo several medical evaluations to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed. Your healthcare provider will review your health history and complete a physical exam. Although it is suitable for the initial infertility screening to be done by your primary care physician, if the test findings are abnormal, you should be sent to a fertility expert.

 

1. Semen Analysis: This is the primary test for assessing male fertility. It measures sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume. The sample is usually collected through masturbation in a sterile container provided by the fertility clinic.
2. Hormone Testing: Hormonal imbalances can impact sperm production. Blood tests are conducted to measure levels of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin.
3. Genetic Testing: Some genetic conditions can cause infertility. Genetic testing can identify chromosomal abnormalities, such as Klinefelter syndrome, and mutations in genes related to sperm production.
4. Physical Examination: A urologist will conduct a physical exam to check for varicoceles, blockages, or other anatomical issues that may affect fertility​.
5. Testicular Biopsy: In cases of azoospermia (no sperm in the ejaculate), a testicular biopsy may be performed to check for sperm production within the testicles.

 

Lifestyle Changes for Improved Fertility

Modern medicine can do wonders even in the field of infertility but your chances of improved fertility can improve a lot with a healthy lifestyle, as is the case for most ailments. Making healthy lifestyle changes is essential for improving sperm quality and increasing the chances of successful IVF.

 

1.   Diet and Nutrition:

• Balanced Diet: Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and healthy fats can improve sperm quality. Foods high in antioxidants, such as berries, almonds, and leafy greens, can protect sperm from oxidative damage.

 

• Supplements: Supplementing with zinc, selenium, folic acid, and Coenzyme Q10 can help maintain the health of sperm. Before beginning any supplement regimen, speak with your doctor.

 

2.   Exercise:

Sperm production might benefit from regular physical activity as it can assist maintain a healthy weight and enhance general health. But too much exercise is bad for you, especially if it raises your scrotal temperature.

 

3.   Avoiding Toxins:

• Give Up Smoking: Smoking lowers sperm motility and count. Sperm parameters can be improved by giving up smoking.

 

• Limit Alcohol: Consuming too much alcohol can harm the quality of your sperm. It is advised to keep alcohol consumption to moderate levels.

 

• Refrain from Drug Use: Marijuana and anabolic steroids are examples of recreational drugs that can affect sperm production.

 

4.   Stress Management:

Hormone levels and sperm production might be impacted by ongoing stress. Stress management methods include yoga, counseling, and meditation.

 

5.   Sleep:

For optimal hormone balance and general health, get enough sleep. Aim for seven to eight hours of good sleep every night.

 

Practical Tips for IVF Success

In addition to medical evaluations and lifestyle changes, there are several practical steps men can take to improve the chances of successful IVF.

 

1. Timing Intercourse: During in vitro fertilization, you can improve the chances of obtaining healthy sperm by timing sperm collection or sexual activity with the female partner’s ovulation.
2. Sperm Collection: As instructed by the clinic, collect the sample for semen analysis and IVF treatments. Ensure that the sample is brought to the clinic as soon as possible and kept at room temperature.
3. Hydration: Drinking enough water can help to enhance the quality of semen samples. Prior to the collection, sip lots of water.
4. Avoid Heat Exposure: Heat might have a negative impact on sperm production. Saunas, hot tubs, and tight clothing should be avoided as they may cause the scrotum to become hotter.
5. Medical Follow-Up: Show up for all of the fertility specialist’s scheduled appointments. Observe their advice and report any issues or symptoms right away.

 

Advanced Techniques in Male Fertility Treatment

For men with significant fertility issues, advanced techniques may be required to assist in the IVF process.

 

1.   Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI):

ICSI entails directly inserting one sperm into each egg. Men with low sperm counts, low motility, or aberrant morphology benefit most from it. In cases of severe male infertility, ICSI can greatly increase the rate of conception.

 

2.   Sperm Retrieval Techniques:

• Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE): Sperm is taken out of the testicles specifically for this treatment. When there are no sperm in the ejaculate or when azoospermia is present, it is used.

 

• Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA): The tube that contains the sperm, the epididymis, is aspirated of its sperm. When there is an obstruction blocking the discharge of sperm, this technique is employed.

 

3.   Sperm Freezing:

Men can freeze their sperm (a process known as cryopreservation) and use it later. Men receiving medical treatments like chemotherapy that may impair fertility may find this helpful.

 

4.   Genetic Counseling:

For men with genetic conditions affecting fertility, genetic counseling can provide valuable information on the risks and implications for offspring. This can help in making informed decisions about IVF and genetic testing.

 

Emotional and Psychological Support for Men During IVF

The IVF process can be emotionally challenging for both partners. Seeking emotional and psychological support is crucial for maintaining well-being.

 

1. Counseling: Throughout the IVF process, fertility counseling can offer support and direction. Counselors can assist with worry resolution, stress reduction, and navigating the emotional highs and lows of infertility therapy.
2. Support Groups: Participating in infertility support groups for males helps foster a feeling of camaraderie and common experiences. Making connections with people who are aware of the struggles and successes associated with the IVF procedure might be beneficial.
3. Communication: It is critical that you and your partner communicate openly. Talk amongst yourselves about your hopes, anxieties, and feelings. Your connection can be strengthened and you can help each other through the process when you work as a team.
4. Mindfulness and Relaxation: Deep breathing techniques, yoga, and mindfulness meditation are a few practices that can help lower stress and enhance mental health. You can achieve emotional balance by incorporating these activities into your everyday routine.

 

IVF Financial Considerations

IVF can be a significant financial investment. Understanding the costs and exploring options for financial assistance can help manage the financial burden.

 

1. Cost of IVF: A single IVF cycle might cost anywhere between $12,000 and $15,000. This covers prescription drugs, surgeries, and lab costs. ICSI, genetic testing, and sperm retrieval methods may incur additional costs. Facilities like the MOM Fertility Clinic offer their services for a fraction of the market without compromising their standards too. Their IVF treatment costs around $3,500.
2. Insurance Coverage: To find out which parts of your IVF treatment are covered, contact your insurance company. Certain plans might pay for part of the IVF process, prescription drugs, or diagnostic testing.
3. Financial Assistance: Numerous fertility clinics provide discounts for multiple cycles, financing alternatives, and payment plans. For couples undergoing IVF, incentives and scholarships are also offered. For infertile couples, organizations like the Cade Foundation and BabyQuest Foundation offer financial support.
4. Tax Deductions: Expenses related to fertility treatments may occasionally be tax deductible. To learn the requirements for qualifying and how to submit a claim for these deductions, speak with a tax expert.

 

Final Words

The role of men in the IVF process is crucial, and proper preparation can significantly impact the success of the treatment. By understanding the causes of male infertility, undergoing thorough medical evaluations, making necessary lifestyle changes, and utilizing advanced fertility techniques, men can improve their chances of successful conception. Additionally, seeking emotional and psychological support, understanding the financial aspects, and maintaining open communication with partners are essential components of navigating the IVF journey. With the right preparations and support, men can contribute positively to the IVF process and move closer to achieving their dream of parenthood.

Whether it is in the primary consultation period or helping patients along their IVF journey, CarefulTrip is prepared to facilitate your every need. By partnering with the MOM Fertility Clinic in Tehran, CarefulTrip ensures that your fertility needs are taken care of by the best fertility specialists available and the most competitive prices in the world without sacrificing the quality of care. From providing patients with compassionate translators and caretakers, to providing accommodations and dealing with the appropriate paperwork, CarefulTrip is with you every step of the way. So, don’t hesitate. Contact us now to become a parent in the future!

 

For more information, read:

Sperm Banking