Each person’s eye color is determined by the color of their iris. The iris is the eye’s pigment, and its color varies depending on the gene. A person’s iris color is usually brown, black, blue, gray, or green, depending on two types of pigments: Melanin and lipofuscin (for some types of greens). If no pigment is present, an albino’s eye turns the color of the blood flowing within it.
There are many different colors of iris in different parts of the world, and in some people, it is a combination of two or more different colors. More than three-quarters of the world’s population have brown, black, or castaneous eyes or iris.
During the day, the iris controls how much light enters the eye and acts as a safeguard against the sun’s harmful rays. In some cases, an illness or trauma to the eye can cause an incomplete iris or no iris at all.
Artificial Iris
Artificial iris is a thin, flexible, non-toxic, tissue-compatible prosthesis. It is made of materials used to make intraocular lenses. These lenses have been placed inside patients’ eyes for years (for example, after cataract surgery), so they are made of safe and reliable materials.
History of Artificial Iris Implant Surgery
The iris implant surgery was first performed in 1996 by Dr. Rosenthal and Dr. Rush in Germany. Since then, patients in Europe, Canada, Asia, and the United States have undergone this surgery.
Why Should I Have Artificial Iris Surgery in Iran
At first, this method was invented due to its therapeutic aspects. The diseases mentioned below are the main reasons for this surgery. People who can not have good vision due to various conditions and get annoyed by the sun and the environment use artificial iris implant surgery to gain good eyesight. In recent years, aesthetic aspects have been added to its uses.
Beauty application of artificial iris implantation (eye color change):
Eye color alteration is another application of artificial iris that has a beauty aspect. The artificial iris in Iran is available in a variety of colors, and the surgeon sets the patient’s desired color inside the eye. This is a permanent discoloration, but if, for any reason, there is a need to remove the artificial iris, this is easily possible.
The purpose of this operation is not to correct refractive errors. If the patient uses glasses or lenses to correct his vision before the eye discoloration operation, he will still need them after the procedure. Of course, myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism can be corrected by a laser before or after implantation of an artificial iris, and permanent discoloration of the eye is not a barrier to such procedures.
Available colors of artificial iris and how to choose it:
These irises are available in green, blue, gray, and brown colors, and people can choose the color they want from the available colors with the help of a brochure.
Artificial Iris Surgery in Iran
This surgery, which is performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia, takes a total of 20 minutes for both eyes. As mentioned, after surgery, it is possible to remove the artificial iris whenever necessary. It is important to find out whether you are a good candidate for this surgery. Those interested in doing so should undergo a thorough exam by an ophthalmologist and explore various cases related to this.
Postoperative care
Recovery will vary from person to person. There may be itching and some discomfort after the operation. Also, you may experience tears and sensitivity to sunlight, but these symptoms will fade after a few days. A week after surgery, visual acuity may remain blurred, but it will normally return after two weeks. Some patients, however, may have to wait for up to a month.
During recovery, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed by an ophthalmologist, and eye pressure is controlled.
Individuals who have undergone surgery will usually be discharged on the same day as surgery and go home. Still, they will be unable to drive or perform other daily tasks.
You will be restricted from lifting, bending, and straightening for a few days by your doctor. It is important not to rub or squeeze the eyes during recovery or lift heavy objects. You can walk and climb stairs and continue with your normal activities. When you are recovered, all normal activities can be resumed, and you can return to your normal life. An annual examination by an ophthalmologist is required.